Digitized antimicrobial biomaterials semantic knowledge base

Project F

Workflow of project F

Image: Jana Wilms, Mounir Zerdani, Muhammad Qaisar & Bolaji Samuel
Workflow of project F

Computer-aided data processing and analysis of biomaterial-associated infections is still in its infancy. Progress is limited by a lack of standardized data descriptions, semantic integration strategies, image processing workflows, and models for realistic material topographies. This project addresses these challenges by developing a minimal information standard and semantic knowledge base for relevant experimental and simulated data, while also implementing image analysis workflows that transform microscopy images into quantitative parameters. Together, these components support the standardized integration, handling, and interpretation of data from antimicrobial biomaterials research and contribute to an image-based systems biology approach for understanding how bacteria adhere to and survive on material surfaces.

Minimal Information Standard and Semantic Knowledge Base

We develop a minimal information standard for data generated in biomaterial-associated infection (BAI) research. This standard will define the essential information required to describe experimental, imaging, computational, and literature-derived datasets in a reproducible and comparable manner. It will cover key descriptors such as biomaterial composition and type, study design, research technique, bacterial species, biological context, assay conditions, microscopy data, quantitative measurements, and computational outputs.

The minimal information standard will be embedded in a semantic knowledge base that enables the structured and consistent representation of heterogeneous project data. This will support the integration of experimental findings, image-derived measurements, literature evidence, and simulation results within a shared conceptual framework. By linking material properties, infection-relevant biological responses, analytical methods, and computational predictions, the knowledge base will provide a foundation for transparent reporting, data reuse, and cross-study comparison in BAI research.

Ontology

Image: Muhammad Qaisar, using AI (OpenAI)

Image Analysis and Modeling

We transform microscopy images into insightful quantitative data for the characterization of antimicrobial biomaterials and as input to subsequent modeling. We develop automated analysis workflows in JIPipe and methods for microbial assay quantification to study how different materials influence bacterial and bone cell adherence and viability, enabling reproducible, high-throughput evaluation of biomaterial antimicrobial and biocompatible properties. JIPipe is a free, open source visual programming image analysis software that allows for workflows to be created and adjusted by users without programming experience.

Our image-based systems biology approach combines microscopy data and automated image analysis to obtain quantitative parameters as input data for computational models of host-pathogen interactions on various implant surfaces. By integrating experimental data and automated image analysis, we can model infection scenarios and predict how changes in parameters and environmental variables affect key processes, such as bacterial adhesion, and identify mechanisms driving these processes.

Image analysis and mathematical modeling.

Image: J. Wilms, M. Zerdani, R. Ennaciri, C. Neumann, G. Gupta & B. Samuel

Research Highlights

Development of an initial minimal information framework for biomaterial-associated infection studies and its translation into a semantic knowledge base.

BioMat Database Beta: incorporation of the initial semantic knowledge-base, available via invite-only beta access at https://biomat.uni-jena.deExternal link.

BioMat Database Beta

Image: Muhammad Qaisar

Related Publication

Solomatina, A., Zerdani, M., Schied, K., and Figge, M.T. (2026)
From Observation to Mechanistic Insight: Image-based Systems Biology of Human Pathogenic Fungi
Curr. Clin. Micro. Rpt. 13, 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40588-025-00264-xExternal link

Project Team

Prof. Dr. Marc Thilo Figge
Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (HKI) · Applied Systems BiologyExternal link
E-mail

Prof. Dr. Marek Sierka
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · Computational Materials Science
E-mail

Ya-Fan Chen
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · Computational Materials Science
E-mail

Muhammad Qaisar
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · Computational Materials Science
E-mail

Jana Wilms
Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (HKI) · Applied Systems BiologyExternal link
E-mail

Mounir Zerdani
Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (HKI) · Applied Systems BiologyExternal link
E-mail

Felix Arendt
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · Computational Materials Science
E-mail

Carl-Magnus Svensson
Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (HKI) · Applied Systems BiologyExternal link
E-mail